تطبيق نموذج (قابلية التعرض لكوارث الجفاف و المجاعات)‎ لتقصي النزاعات القبلية في إقليم دارفور

الملخص EN

This research aims to investigate the tribal conflicts in the Darfur region and the extent to which the mechanisms of conflict alleviation adapt to the environmental variables, represented by drought, the socio-economic and political dimensions.

The Sudy adopted deductive approach, as the drought impact on societies Sructure was applied using “vulnerability to drought and famine” model (Faggi, 1993).

This model predicted a change in the behavior of self-reliance societies in production through three Sages of crises: primary, functional, and Sructural.

The research assumed that under these conditions, which the region has been suffering from for more than three decades, the traditional mechanisms were unable to keep pace with these changes, and thus, fail to resolve the exiSing conflicts in the region.The Sudy adopted deductive approach, as the drought impact on societies Sructure was applied using “vulnerability to drought and famine” model (Faggi, 1993).

This model predicted a change in the behavior of self-reliance societies in production through three Sages of crises: primary, functional, and Sructural.Through these Sages, conflict levels, and resolution methods were addressed by using traditional tribal laws and mechanisms in the region.

General introduction, literature, region environment set up, environmental deterioration, and its impact on socio-economic situation and livelihoods also discussed.

The finding showed that the conflict resolution traditional mechanisms in Darfur region, in its narrow tribal framework, are no longer capable of resolving conflict without regard to the region’s environmental conditions, conflict complexity, conflict ramifications, conflict multiplicity parties, population mobility, livelihood changes, and NGOs role in food security.

As well as external Srategies practiced by some tribal leaders to adapt with conflict in the region.