دور سلطنة دارفور في خدمة الحرمين الشريفين : (1898-1916 م)‎

الملخص EN

The study tackled the contributions of the People of Darfur in serving the Two Holy Mosques, the study aimed to highlight the effect of the people of Darfur through providing Waqf (Endowments), sending AL-Mahmal which called AL-Surra (The Bundle), and sending aghwat (people from Darfur who serve the holy mosques) to the Holy land.

The study explained the linkage of Darfur with the dear homes in each Muslim's soul for the Two Holy Mosques, The study focused in the first axis on the historical and geographical background of Darfur region, talking about the significance of word (Darfur), and Darfur before the Islamic (Fur) Sultanate, the communication of the people of Darfur with Islam and its relation with Hejaz, The second axis tackled the Mahmal of Darfur and the contributions of Sultan Ali Dinar in serving the Two Holy Mosques, the convoy of the Mahmal of Sultan Ali Dinar from AL-Fashir city passing through Omdurman city till arriving Jeddah city, as well as the Darfur Waqf (Endowments) in Hijaz.

The study followed the inductive method for the data collections, and the historical descriptive method in the presentations of the topic.

The study has reached to some results top of them: - Darfur had been considered a strong supporter and important source of supporting the Two Holy Mosques for five centuries without interruption even at the periods of distress and miserable living that were facing the Two Holy Mosques, The Sultans of Darfur were considered these a moral and ethical commitment towards the Two Holy Mosques and the guests of AL-Rahman (The Most Gracious), through and drinking and feeding, to urge on competition in the donation work particularly the serving of the guests of AL-Rahman (The Most Gracious), all over the Muslims regions, The Mahmal of Two Holy Mosques represented an embassy in all its cultural, spiritual, intellectual , social and political senses.