نشأة علم ضبط القرآن الكريم و عناية العلماء به

الملخص EN

This study aims to explain the concern which Holy Quran has given and the achievement of the God promise to save it in any time and place; and that by the facilitation of the God.

Al means which participate and match the needs of requirement of era.

From those means which has great role in maintaining the Holy Quran text from changing, is the science of adjustment of Holy Quran.

The God marshaled for this science good scientist served people(Uma) with this science and solved many problems which faced the reader of Holy Quran when this sciencebelost.

the finding of study is that; the science of Holy Quran adjustment not limited, it’s began in the followers era (Altabeen) and developed through the development of era its not modern idea as considered, it mentioned in (Alsunah) the indication of parsing Holy Quran in prophet Mohammed says "parsing the Holy Quran and feel it’s oddity".

No doubt the adjustment is only means which through it the parsing can be explained and the says return for pointing (Tangeet) the Holy Quran and the first person who pointing Holy Quran with the parsing pointingis Abu Alaswad Alduwaly, each mark from three marks indicated by one point and for nunnation with two points and distinguished between marks by issues.

Opening (Alfatha) above the word, (Aldama) in front of the word, vocal inflection (Alkasrah) under the word, then the science of adjustment developed in the period of Omer Alkhaliel and made (Alfatha) small (Alifmubtada) and (Aldama) small (wa), (Alkasra) small (yaa) and addedto this and made indication for emphasis)Altashdeed) which is (Ras sheen), indication for static (Alsukoon), other for (Al hamza), indication for bezzling (Al ekhtilas) and (Aleshmam).

The research found out that: the pointing of Holy Quran abhorrent (Makruh) in the first period of prophet Mohmmed followers, God pleased them to preserve the Holy Quran in the way that received from prophet Mohmmed God pleased him.

So Muslim forced to pointing The Holy Quran for this reasons: to maintain good way of reading Holy Quran as it written and afraid of changing without pointing it.