الأثر السياسي في انتشار أو اضمحلال المذاهب الفقهية

الملخص EN

The study aimed to shed light on the political influences on the sects of jurisprudence, and the extent of the penetration of the political factor in the spread or decay of sects, starting with the four sects and ending with the fading sects, and to determine the nature of the relationship between the authority’s methodology and the consistency of the religious methodology for the structure of those sects, and the great role that politics played in The formation of sects and their spread or disappearance, an explanation of historical facts and the rules on which politics is based in supporting or exploiting religion, and clarifying the danger of the political aspect in shaping the doctrinal awareness of the public, and mentioning the most prominent sects that have disappeared and the reasons for their extinction, taking into account the historical stages that the Islamic nation has gone through.

and the challenges it faced.

Knowing these important dimensions helps prevent political overreach in jurisprudential applications.

Drawing the real and realistic picture in the minds of researchers and students of knowledge, and exposing the mistakes that Islamic movements made in their interpretation of the doctrinal rooting of political events; To develop appropriate solutions in order to elevate the jurisprudence system and preserve it as bright as white as a full moon in the sky.

The political factor penetrated the exploitation of religion to achieve the objectives of the authority through the various historical stages, and the Sultan’s scholars had a great role in the loss of the independence aspect of Islamic jurisprudence, until the role of the jurist in different historical stages became an echo of the authority, blessing its actions and justifying its actions by exploiting religion and twisting the necks of rulings to conform to the whims of love The ruler, and the spread of some sects was due to authoritarian support, and the decline of some was due to the demise of that support, in a clear methodology in which the political interest was presented at the expense of the jurisprudential system.