الثواب و العقاب في الديانة اليهودية

الملخص EN

In the name of God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family and companions and those who are loyal to him, and after: The main reason for choosing this topic was: the researcher’s desire to write about faith in general and to compare religions in particular; As well as the spread of atheism among Islamic circles, especially the youth among them, as the situation reached them, affected by their influence, to the denial of the Day of Resurrection and the reward and punishment.

As for the problem of the research, it lies in the fact that many people have become lenient in many of the provisions of Islamic law, and they are influenced by previous religions that tolerated the issue of commitment to religion, and the belief of the people who believe in the resurrection that entering Paradise is easy in a place, this research came to highlight to societies the existing justice of God On knowledge and wisdom.

Here, the importance of the research emerges for us, in that it shows societies the doctrinal deviations that were issued by Jewish scholars in depicting the reality of the Last Day in terms of work and reward; As for the importance of the research for the researcher, it will open wider horizons for the researcher to find out the points of agreement and disagreement among the monotheistic religions; And, God willing, this research will be added to the library The scientific effort is supplemented by scientific material to serve the students of science.

It is no secret to us that the main objective in this research is to stand on the sayings of scholars about the Jews’ belief in reward and punishment, collect them, explain them, show the truth and the clear image of societies, and respond to the Judaism’s deniers on the Day of Resurrection.

This research seeks to answer the following two questions; What is the position of the Jews from entering Heaven and Hell? What suspicions that misled the Jews? I have followed in my research this inductive descriptive analytical method.

We have used in this research a tool for collecting texts, analyzing their content and responding to dissenting opinions.

This research has reached several results, including: The doctrine of reward, punishment, life after death and the Last Day is very turbulent and unclear, because it did not receive texts agreeing to say it, so it came deduced from other religions such as Zoroastrianism and the ancient Egyptian religions; Just as the Jews had gone astray when they claimed Their superiority over the nations and that they are the chosen people, and the Holy Qur’an and the pure Sunnah have responded to their claim and declared its falsehood, and that they are accountable like other nations, each according to his deeds, just as the Holy Qur’an and the purified Sunnah have proven that the Islamic nation is the best of nations at all.