القطاع الزراعي في السودان الواقع و التخديات (1990-2017)‎

الملخص EN

The research paper aimed to clarify the reality and challenges facing the agricultural sector in Sudan, as it is known, Sudan is an agricultural country that possesses large areas of arable land, there is a large amount of water and livestock.

The problem of the study is that Sudan has sufficient resources to meet the urgent need facing the world in terms of food (food security).

However, we find that there is a large fluctuation and a decline in the growth rate of the agricultural sector and decrease in its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product, the importance of the study stems from clarifying the reality of the agricultural sector, the challenges it faces, and the most important causes and problems that the agricultural sector suffers from, and the imbalance in the joints of the economy.

We find that this study has taken the descriptive analytical method and the historical method.

It is the results reached by the study.

The decline in the role of bank financing and investment in agricultural sector (local and foreign).

The effect of promoting the development of the agricultural sector and increasing the consumption rate of food commodities, especially the wheat crop.

The study recommended a number of recommendations to help decision– makers facing the Sudanese economy, including the priority of bank financing for agricultural sector.

And motivating banks to raise the ceiling of financing directed to agricultural sector, while providing guarantees to restore confidence in the banking system, striving to change the consumption pattern of wheat, and to reduce its import for health and nutritional reasons, as the world Health Organization (FAO) DECIDED, in their latest report, the corn crop will increase global demand in the next ten years, while wheat trade will decline, and Sudan has comparative and competitive advantage in corn productivity.