جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في ضم جزر فرسان 1926 م-1934 م

الملخص EN

The research talked about the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in annexing the Farasan Islands (1926-1934 AD), starting with talking about keeping international powers out of the conflict: through establishing friendly relations with international powers: (Germany - Britain - the United States), then deporting Italy, Britain’s main rival.

And the deportation of Britain through the agreements of King Abdulaziz from it.

After the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia got rid of the international powers, it began to unilaterally annex the Farasan Islands, so it resisted Al-Idrisi until his death, and cooperated with Al-Hassan Al-Idrisi under the famous Mecca Agreement, then the military and political conflict with Imam Yahya, who finally arrived after the war to the Taif Agreement in 1934 According to this, the Yemeni recognition of Saudi Arabia in the Farasan Islands became the most important political measure during the era of King Abdulaziz, may God have mercy on him.

The research relied on following the methodology of history science based on identifying the subject of the research, gathering information, classifying it, analyzing it, determining the relationship between it, then presenting and interpreting the results, and it depends on: Recovery: It is the recovery of historical facts from historical documents and sources.

Analysis: it is looking at the details of historical facts, through which information about the research topic is revealed.

Comparison: in the sense of a balance between historical facts and statements to reveal agreements and differences.

Collection: It is based on collecting documents, sources and historical narratives related to the topic of research and revealing their content.

One of the most important results of the research is to highlight the position and efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in annex ing the Farasan Islands between 1345-1353 AH 1926-1934AD, in order to shed an important light on the efforts of King Abdul Aziz in finally annexing the Farasan Islands.

Friendship with international powers, until the islands joined him.

It was also exposed to the ability of King Abdulaziz to confront local powers such as Al-Idrisi and Imam Yahya, and followed the events from the beginning of the wars to the agreements of Mecca and Taif that ended all political ambitions in the Farasan Islands, and even the southern regions completely, and became an integral part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.