الركن المادي للجرائم الدولية في المسئولية الجنائية غير المباشرة : دراسة مقارنة بالفقه الإسلامي

الملخص EN

The issue of the responsibility of heads of state and political and military leaders for the actions of their subordinates when committing international crimes, which are the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, receives international attention, as it represents the extent of major problems in the world, and at the present time constitutes one of the main issues that occupy public opinion and the entire international community The International Criminal Court alone cannot deal with this problem; It requires the solidarity and cooperation of all states parties and non-parties to the court's statute to work to activate the role and goal of establishing the court, which is to prevent perpetrators of international crimes from impunity and the official status of a person is not considered when committing crimes that fall within its jurisdiction.

And based on the importance of the role that leaders and heads of state play in times of peace and war, as well as the role played by the international criminal judiciary in tracking down and prosecuting these leaders if they commit international crimes in a way that achieves criminal justice, I have chosen the topic of indirect criminal responsibility for committing crimes.

The international community to be the subject of a PhD thesis as a modest attempt to fill the legislative void that exists in the texts of the aforementioned articles, and even to develop some solutions in order to achieve international stability, peace and security.

On the other hand, the responsibility of the head of the Islamic state lies in all his actions and behaviors, whether as a member of the nation or as the head of the Islamic state.

He has a right, or he disposes of the public funds of Muslims in a way that is not in their interest, and this is what will be explained and clarified in the letter.