حفظ النفس : مقصدا شرعيا و مبدأ إنسانيا

الملخص EN

Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Shari'ah and Law, Al, Azhar University, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt
Email: AbdullahFarah.12@azhar.

edu.

eg

This research attempts to answer several questions, the most important of which are: What is meant by the purposes of Shari'ah, and what are its divisions? Were the necessary objectives observed in all religions and laws, or were their observance limited to Islamic law only? What is meant by the preservation of the soul, and what is the soul that the Shari'ah focused on preserving? What are the means of Islamic law in preserving the human soul? What is the document of human brotherhood? What are its most important principles? What is the relationship between it and the purpose of self-preservation? The nature of this research required that it include an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion.

The research ended with a number of results, the most important of which are: The purposes are divided according to themselves (in terms of their degrees of strength) into three sections: (necessary, necessary, and ameliorative).

The necessary purposes are divided into five sections: preserving the religion, the soul, the offspring, the mind, and the money.

And that what is meant by self, preservation is: to protect souls from damage, both individually and in general, and what is meant by the soul whose preservation is a necessities is the respected soul in the view of Shari'ah, which is expressed as “infallible blood.

” And that one of the most important principles of the document is that the pure human soul is forbidden by God to take it away, and he told that whoever kills one soul, it is as if he kills all of humanity, and whoever saves one soul, it is as if he saved all people.

And that there is a close relationship between the purpose of self-preservation and the Document on Human Brotherhood, for self, preservation is one of the purposes of Shari'ah and a humanitarian principle of the principles of this document.