المؤثرات الحضارية لفرقة المماليك الفرنسية في المجتمع الأوربي : دراسة أثرية-فنية (1216-1245 ه 1802- 1830 م)‎

الملخص EN

The cultural influences of the Egyptian-French Mamluk squad in the French army Artistic archaeological study
(1216 - 1245AH / 1802 - 1830 AD)
Astract:
The French campaign against Egypt led by Napoleon Bonaparte caused a milestone in modern history, one of the consequences of which was the renaissance that Egypt witnessed during the era of Muhammad Ali, who realized the importance of civil and military sciences and industry in establishing the modern state, which he learned from the French experience and Napoleon's establishment of his empire.

An economic foundation upon which the pillars of the state are based to serve the aspirations of the founder of the Alawite family and his successors in power after him.

The focus of this research is to study the reaction of the French campaign to European society through the Mamluk squad coming from Egypt, who joined the French army after its withdrawal for fear of being oppressed by the Ottoman authority.

It then became called the Imperial Guard in the year (1220 AH / 1805 AD) after Napoleon's inauguration as emperor, these Mamluks had a great role in Napoleon's battles and conquests thanks to their military skill and weapons, which made them respected by members of the French army and society, as well as they were the subject of interest before The artists of that historical era, therefore, this study presents the Mamluk influence in a type of European painting, which is the depiction of Napoleon's military achievements, which is what is called artistic propaganda.

The research was divided into three research axes represented in the emergence of the Mamluk squads in Egypt known as the Mamluk Guard and the second axis manifestations of the influence of the Mamluk artistic and social sect in European society.

In the study of these three themes.