التوطين و المواطنة في مصر الإسلامية فجر الإسلام

الملخص EN

The peace paper which contracted by the Arab Leader Ibn El AAS declared the civil rights, when he conquered Babelioon, these civil rights became a natural conclusion of the Arab settling which targeted Egypt Following up the Arab Policy issued by the Arab Kalif in his capital.

Citizenship started to take shape partly following up the contribution of Arab settlement.

In the beginning of Islam the term developed in its dimension and Aspects, that adopted the policy Islamic state, in the beginning of the first three centuries in Islamic Age, In the first century of Hijra citizenship shown after the settling of the Arab races in (Fostate) in solitude a way from Coptic places, in the second century citizenship witnessed Partial motion express The convergence of the Copts, they exchanged their benefits after the Arab settling, this development led to the activities between two races Copts and Ar
In the third century of Hejra the Arin Egypt adopted the Arab policy in the 218 H, the Arab Kaliph (Moatasem) depended on the Turkish making replacement instead of the Arbs, the Arlost their offers and their privileges, they were obliged to penetrate all villages and town pursuing of life in which the Copts supported, Welcome them.

This is the final development where the two races became equal, and Egypt became the place for each of them.

The new settlements of the Arbecame provincials and enjoyed civilian life away from the military life.

Citizenship was shining in the third century in Egypt with its moral Aspects which adopted the equality between Arand copts who were subjects to the laws of the Islamic state.