العقل في علم الكلام

الملخص EN

The research included a presentation of the most prominent schools of thought that dealt with the concept of the mind and included the following : The Mu›tazilites were the first to delve into the interpretation of most Islamic issues in a rational manner in this field, based on the fact that reason is one of the doctrinal foundations of Mu›tazila belief.

The Ash’ari doctrine opposed to the Mu’tazilite thought in its reliance on rational analysis and logical interpretation as a means of inference and evidence in proving doctrinal issues, and the call to limit the role of reason and weaken its status as a means of inference.

Knowing the legal rulings based on proving their transfer assets.

The research dealt with taking the sayings of the Imami scholars and their concept of the intellect in terms of considering it a source of evidence in addition to the Holy Qur’an, the great impact, consensus, reason and the role of the mind in.

The process of deducing Sharia rulings and proving Sharia evidence for them, taking into account their approval of the transfer.