الأخبار الكاذبة Fake news: مفهوم جديد أو وجه جديد للدعاية والتضليل الإعلامي

الملخص EN

GAFAM This study monitors the most important foreign research published in recent years on fake news as a social communication phenomenon that has spread widely through social media platforms with the emergence of Web 2.

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The study aims to capture the most important theoretical dimensions of the phenomenon and provide a translated scientific material for the most important literature in this new field of knowledge.

One of the most important findings is that the concept of some researchers is new and still needs more theoretical framing and field research, while others see it as just an aspect of media disinformation and propaganda that is not practiced only by those connected to the Internet on social networks, but may be mastered by media, news agencies and even huge digital platforms or what has become known as the GAFAM