الزوايا والطرق الصوفية في السياسة الاستعمارية في الجزائر (1870-1914)‎

الملخص EN

This subject examines the nature of the relation between the colonial administration and the zawiya establishment and religious orders during the colonial period, which includes the civilian government, the latter organized the strategic mechanisms to make the religious orders serving his expansionist interests and impose a strict control on its incomes to reduce its influence and find an alternative so-called the Algerian Islam to quote orientalists and track the activists movements especially religious events such as pilgrimage, which represented a political relation for the colonial think tank, it offered also to the orientalists many administrative facilities to realize books about the reality of religious orders and zawiya, therefore they left several books, and based on the above information, a series of questions have been asked, which confirm the facts conducted by the study of applied colonial policy impacts, among these questions we can cite: what did religious orders and zawiya represent in the colonial strategy? what is the most important research written by the orientalists in order to understand its composition and to draw a road map by which the relation between her and the colonial administration can be designed? what is the fate of Sufi institutions under the applied colonial policy?