الشيعة الإسماعيلية وأسلوب نشر مذهبهم في بلاد المغرب خلال القرني الثالث والرابع الهجريين 9-10 م

الملخص EN

This study aims to talk about the method of the Ismaili Shiite sect in spreading the doctrine in the Maghreb during the fourth century ah / 10 ad after it established a caliphate in Kairouan parallel to the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad in the year 297 ah / 910 ad.

no other Islamic sect has reached the flexibility that this Shi'a sect has achieved in spreading the doctrine in different parts of the Islamic world, taking into account the circumstances and conditions, but the process of success was according to their method of spreading it.

and his experience in the countries of the Maghreb is the subject of this study; the history of Ismailia is not easy, because it represents an elitist philosophy, which has been the subject of controversy among scholars, writers and historians for many centuries, in addition to that, this type of topics are pursued by methodological problems associated with the nature of historical writing during the middle ages.

this study centered on the search for the reasons and justifications for the failure of the Ismaili Shiites to establish their doctrine in the Maghreb during the fourth century AH /10 CE, where the subject of treatment was based on two axes by addressing the methods of the Ismaili Shiite sect in spreading its doctrine in the Maghreb.

and the attitude of the people towards the Ismaili creed project.

in order to find the results of the research, the method of spreading Ismailism before the establishment of the Fatimid caliphate differs from it after the rise, as it was based on peaceful persuasion during the time of the preacher Abi Abdullah al-Shi’i, in line with the general conditions, and the urgent need to form a military force supporting the establishment of the state the method of encouragement and intimidation at the time of the rule of the four caliphs (Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi, al-Qaim, al-Mansur, and al-Mu’izz li-din Allah) in the midst of Sunni and Ibadi, which had a great impact on the emergence of the people’s reaction towards them until their departure from the Maghreb to Egypt.

the resurgence of the Maliki Sunni sect under the rule of their caliphs is another evidence of the final resolution of the Sunni-Ismaili sectarian conflict in the land of the Islamic Maghreb.