دور التجارة في تأسيس و تطور المدن الجزائرية في العصر الوسيط "المدن الساحلية أنموذجا"

الملخص EN

Urbanization is the physical image of the civilizational development of any nation through its historical course, and the city is the one that expresses urbanization in its social and material sense as the civilized appearance of the human meeting, and the Islamic world has known from the second century AH a remarkable urban development reached its peak during the fourth and fifth centuries Hijri, and the establishment of cities is one of its most prominent features, and there is no doubt that the situation in the Middle Maghreb did not deviate from that, as it knew the establishment of many cities after the conquest Islamic, and if the construction of cities is subject to multiple political and military factors, Through this intervention, we aim to highlight the role of trade in the establishment and development of the cities of the Middle East, through the analysis and extrapolation of historical and geographical writings on the emergence of coastal cities in the Middle Maghreb, and an attempt by us to learn about all aspects of the subject, we tried to address the general concept of the city, the reasons and factors of its emergence in the Middle Maghreb, focusing on the trade factor, and then devoted the last part to the study of the role of trade in the emergence and development of Algerian coastal cities during the Middle Ages.