تقدير الذات كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين أنماط العزو السببي للنجاح والفشل والعجز المتعلم لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية العليا في محافظة رفح

الملخص EN

The Study aims at recognizing the nature of relationship between casual attribution types of success, failure, and learned helplessness, as well as investigating self-esteem as a mediator in relation between success, failure, and helplessness among elementary stage students in Rafah Governorate.

The study sample consists of 540 students selected randomly from all government elementary school students.

Results showed the existence of a negative relationship between casual types of (Success & Failure) (Ability & Effort), and a statistically significant positive relationship between casual attribution types of success and failure (Luck & Learning Subject) and learned helplessness.

Results also revealed the self-esteem partially mediates the relation between ability, labor, and learned helplessness, and fully mediates the relation between luck, learning subject, and learned helplessness.