التلقيح الفكري بين إمام الحرمين أبي المعالي الجويني و علماء المغرب و الأندلس في القرن الخامس الهجري الحادي عشر الميلادي

الملخص EN

The study deals with an important bridge of communication between the two wings of the Islamic world, the East and the Maghreb, those bridges and links that have continued to bear fruit in the diversification of civilizations and the blending of cultures, especially the sectarian and ideological ones that left their effects on the scientific and political situations, as the study sheds light on the trips of scholars Moroccans and Andalusians in the fifth century AH / eleventh century AD to the Arabian Peninsula to perform the pilgrimage and study the Maliki school, and during that trip they met one of the prominent imams in the Ash’ari faith, Imam of the Two Holy Mosques Abu al-Ma’ali al-Juwayni (d.

478 AH/1085 AD) The one who became famous for his theological studies, and his circles and councils became popular, so a number of Western and Andalusian scholars became required to him and studied under him and were influenced by his thought, especially since Al-Juwayni separated from the founders of the Ash’ari school with a new thesis and a method different from that of his predecessor.

The new one is represented by Imam Al-Haramayn Al-Juwayni and among the scholars of the Islamic West, until when they returned to their country they published the AlJuwayni Ash`ari and their effects on the intellectual and scientific life appeared.