التعايش السلمي ومقاصده: مجتمع المدينة المنورة نموذجا

الملخص EN

This research aims to clarify the legitimacy and hypothesis of peaceful coexistence among people, as well as clarifying the desired purposes of coexistence as formulated by the prophet, may god’s prayers and peace be upon him.

which is-rightly-an applied model for the humanitarian documents necessary to secure people's lives and livelihoods, the researcher followed the historical inductive and retrospective approach, and through them the researcher extrapolates the most important events of the biography, especially in the civil period, and then analyzes those events and what can be benefited from in the contemporary reality.

religious and intellectual, showing the greatness of the Islamic message in achieving coexistence in accordance with the law of human integration and not the fatal assimilation of Islamic independence, showing the perfection of the emerging city-state in its human nature, its realistic reference, and its civil pillars, and peaceful coexistence is the ideal solution to avoid conflicts of all kinds, and also one of the principles of coexistence peaceful: belief in pluralism and people’s preservation of their rights, as well as that the reality of peaceful coexistence lies in finding peaceful ways for the relationship between different individuals, and that coexistence is acceptable with peaceful people, but as for the fighting occupier, there is no coexistence with it; he killed, oppressed, tyrannized, and arrogantly over the weak and oppressed, and the message of Islam rejects friendliness and coexistence with the criminal aggressors, and from what the research concluded is that coexistence is an Islamic human value founded by the Qur'an and called for by the Sunnah of the prophet, and encouraged to achieve it between Muslims and Muslims, and between Muslims and others in the small homeland and the great human homeland, and the research recommends intensifying scientific studies that work to explore the aspects of pioneering in the first documents of Islam-which achieved peaceful coexistence among people-, then holding peace conferences and intensifying public opinion with the means of achieving social peace and community security, teaching curriculum for university students on the common denominators between humans and the mechanisms of building nations and achieving good citizenship.