الشاهد القرآني في كتاب نهاية الإيجاز في دراية الإعجاز للإمام فخر الدين الرازي ت 606 ه : (فن التشبيه أنموذجا)‎ دراسة بلاغية تحليلية

الملخص EN

This research entitled the Quranic evidence in the book of Nihiat Al-Ijaz fi Diriat Al-'Ijaz by Imam Fakhr Ed-Din Ar-Razi (died 606 AH) (simile as a model) an analytical rhetorical study.

It refers to the study and the rhetorical analysis of models of the Quranic evidence regarding the simile for Ar-Razi with a reference to his role in this aspect.

As Ar-Razi was a renowned scholar of Arabic rhetoric and had a wide knowledge of it, and his unique eloquence came into view through his book, the study has presented a short introduction about him and his book.

Also, because the Quranic evidence was the place of interest and focus of concern to him due to its lofty position in view of the scholars now and then for being the core of knowledge and the proofs and evidence of words, this study has presented a synopsis about the general concept of the evidence which is studied in a private research through selected examples of simile Thus, the research includes a requirement related to tenor and vehicle and it is subdivided into four types to refer to its meaning.

Because of the nature of the research I adopt the descriptive approach.It came up with the most important results: Ar-Razi had an upright thinking and independent viewpoint because he did not reject anything out of force, imitation or obligation but according to his viewpoint providing evidence clarifying the meaning .Moreover, his books is not just a summary, however, it contains many topics referring to the independence of thinking and viewpoint through the discussion of many rhetorical topics not mentioned by the Al-Jorjany and providing Quranic evidence for it to prove and clarify the rule more than analyze and detail it.