سياسات التقشف المالي و انعكاساتها على معدلات التضخم في مصر

الملخص EN

Inflation represents one to the most important economic problems that affect the living standards of individuals and the well-being of the economic system, which always seeks to achieve efficiency and economic development, by focusing on the human factor and improving its standard of living by raising its real income rates, providing various services and basic commodities and necessities for the life of this factor, but the Egyptian government, in light of its financial policies, aimed at addressing many economic problems, by reducing spending rates on some items of the general budget, raising tax rates and expanding the tax base, in addition to expanding borrowing operations to finance the development process, and the consequent increase in debt service rates, these policies must be reflected on the rates of aggregate demand in Egypt, and then the rates of inflation, so the problem of this study was to measure the impact of these policies on inflation rates in Egypt, and to identify whether these policies stimulated an increase in inflation rates, or discouraged them, by addressing the literature related to financial policies and their repercussions on the level of economic activity and inflation rates, and dealing with review the mechanisms of financial austerity, and then use the inductive approach to identify the relationship between financial policies and inflation rates and growth rates in Egypt, and review each of the changes in financial policies and the overall variables of the Egyptian economy, and then use statistical analysis to measure the impact of these policies on inflation rates in Egypt.

during the period 1990-2019, the study concluded that austerity financial policies in Egypt may have a positive effect in reducing inflation rates, but the net effect of the total of these policies will lead to an increase in inflation rates, as a result of the state's expansion in borrowing, and the high impact of debt service rates general.