ملامح المشكلة النقدية عند الآمدي من خلال المناظرة بين صاحبي أبي تمام و البحتري في كتاب الموازنة

الملخص EN

This study aims to read the debate held by al-Amidi in the book of equilibrium between the two companions of Abi Tammam and al-Buhturi.

this debate is an unusual stylistic practice in the field of critical studies.

through it, al-Amidi was able to balance the arguments of two groups of narrators, one group relies on the poetry of al-Buhturi, and the other group relies on the poetry of Abu Tammam.

through this book, the problem that occupied his critical thinking and the whole study relied on the inductive-analytical method and reached a number of results, the most prominent of which was that al-Amidi approved in this debate the images of the old taste criticism, and he took them as a means in issuing his critical judgments on the poetry of the two poets, and it was not the problems of melody and its pervasiveness, the badi’ and its extravagance, and the poetic thefts raised by the debate are the dividing problems in the feud between Abu Tammam and al-Buhturi.

this is because it is a common take, and a common denominator between the ancient and modern poets, but the main critical problem of al-Amidi crystallized in his dedication to his followers, creativity stereotypes, and his attempt to put them in a poetic model as an example, which he called the column of poetry, and limiting it to following the method of the pioneers in poetic composition in terms of language, structure and imagination, and made it a standard for balancing the two poets, and a basis for evaluating poetic texts.