التعاون الدولي في مواجهة ظاهرة التغير المناخي

الملخص EN

The phenomenon of climate change has become one of the most difficult long-term global problems, as it involves complex interactions between environmental factors and economic, political, social and technological conditions.

The world is now facing a decisive moment, which necessitates taking very positive attitudes to reduce the harmful effects of climate change, which extended to include change in weather patterns, rising sea levels, floods, drought and desertification, and the spread of famine and extreme poverty in various regions of the world.

In view of the catastrophic effects of climate change that affect the human environment, and even the human being himself, the international community has realized the extent of the seriousness of these effects, and sought to develop legal means to combat this change، and there is now an obligation on states to eliminate the harmful effects of climate change، or reduce them as much as possible.

The efforts of the international community were directed towards formulating an international legal mechanism to address the effects of climate change.

These efforts resulted in the signing of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992, followed by the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, and then the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015, which all contributed-to some extent- in mitigating the effects of climate change.

Finally, some recommen-dations were suggested that would activate the role of international cooperation in combating the climate change.