أثر الإحالة بالضمائر في التماسك النصي : كلام الإمام الحسن بن علي المجتبى (عليه السلام)‎ اختيارا

الملخص EN

Referral is one of most important means textual consistency.

when referring it to the moral relations existing within the text, it makes its parts coherent and compact, and these semantic relationships are a clear feature of the text, because they represent a semantic unit, and the referral is embodied in a group of words that have no independent relationship in themselves, and their meaning can only be determined by referring to what refers to it.

inside or outside the text, and this interconnection that occurs between the referring element and the referred element, is only done through a set of arguments called (referral consistency tools).

we divided the research into four.