الأسس النظرية للمدخل الوظيفي و تطبيقاته في خدمة الفرد

الملخص EN

The social work, which has an important role in the modern social system in the communities, is based on three essential methods to provide its services to the individuals, to the groups and to the societies : the social community work, the social group work, and the individual social case work.

The individual social case work is established on a set of theoretical and practical approaches to render its services, among these approaches it has the functional approach which is one of the most important new therapeutic and care access that the individual social case uses because of the characteristics that distinguish it from the other utility approaches.

In this sense, this article sheds light on the above entrance by defining its characteristics and the concepts it includes (social service, individual service, will), and by clarifying its theoretical and practical basics which are mainly the entrances to : the self psychology, the positive psychology, and the self transcendence.

This article sets the conditions that must be observed during the application of the above approach , and their associated methodological steps, so that this approach assumes its function with the expected efficiency and effectiveness with which the psychological and social support required for clients is achieved.