الحضارة و الثقافة : المفهوم و الظاهرة، أوجه التشابه و التقاطع و الاختلاف

الملخص EN

The study aimed to try to answer a basic question related to determining the relationship between culture and civilization in their definition, their emergence and historical development on the one hand, and in the levels of convergence, difference and intersection that were formed through the wide use of the two concepts, where culture is seen as a symbolic system of values and standards.

through it, a certain human group gives meaning to its existence, experiences and activities, enabling it to achieve differentiation and difference from the rest of other societies and gaining the means and tools to maintain its existence and development within the major global civilizations, while civilization was known as a broad cultural entity that represents the highest levels of cultural identity, many scholars and researchers in anthropology, history, social and media sciences, and this scientific paper sought to try to reveal the similarities, intersections and differences between culture and civilization in the formation of the two terms and the development of their connotations on the one hand, and in terms of knowing the boundaries between the two human phenomena on the other.