أثر التجارة الأوروبية على الأوضاع الاقتصادية بالإسكندرية خلال العصر الفاطمي (358_567)‎ه-(969_1171)‎م

الملخص EN

Praise be to God alone, and prayers and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad; and yet, Outstanding location of Alexandria on the Mediterranean Sea made it play the role of a commercial mediator between East and West, In the course of the research, the impact of European trade in the Fatimid era on the economic systems in Alexandria appeared, The Fatimids introduced some financial policies by establishing some bureaus, such as diwan almatjar: Who buys goods and merchandise, and pays what exceeds the amount of the tax on alshabu and natron, and the khums system: means the percentage of the taxes taken from merchants on goods and merchandise, no matter how different the value of the tax, and it was It is only taken from merchants once a year, no matter how often they enter trade in the same year, and it complements the work of the diwan almatjar.

Allocating a door in the port for European ships, following a financial policy that preserved the value of the Egyptian currency, following up on the security situation, concluding trade treaties with Europeans, and allowing them to set up hotels.

European trade also affected market conditions by creating A group of trades, jobs and professions, and the monopoly of the Fatimid administration on some commodities.

.

.

, which made Alexandria one of the largest global markets at that time, and through it the prices of goods and merchandise were determined in the markets of East and West, influenced by and influenced by European markets.