التبادل الدلالي بين صيغة اسم الفاعل وصيغ صرفية أخرى في قراءة حمزة ورواية حفص

الملخص EN

The modal difference in the formulas of the same word is due to the multiplicity of its various meanings, and among these formulas is the participle.

it indicates the subject and the event while the verb indicates the time and the event.

moreover, the participle indicates the persistence of the description in the past tense and its continuity, unlike the past verb, which indicates the occurrence of the verb in the past tense, not its persistence and continuity.

for example, to exchange between the form fa’el with another: the exchange between the Participle on the form fa’el and fae’l, they are similar in many aspects.

the form fae’l can be a noun as they say: shoulder (Katef) and liver (Kabed), and an adjective as they say: aware (Ḥadhr) and agonized (Waje’).

the form fa’el also can be a noun as they say: nape (Kaḥil) and ridge (Gharib), and an adjective as they say: hitter (Ḍarib), writer (Kattib) and others.

according to them, a linguistic element such as scholar (‘Alim) is semantically different from an element such as expert (‘Allam), and they, in turn, are different from an element such as learned (‘Alim), known (Ma’loum), and others.

the Qur’anic readings that include morphological differences may lead to a change in meaning from one reading to another, noting that this difference in meaning is not a contradiction, but rather a difference in understanding or meaning, which increases the clarity and confirmation of the intended.