التوقيعات المشرقية والأندلسية: دراسة موازنة في المقاييس البلاغية والحجاجية

الملخص EN

Autography is one of the Arab prose arts associated with the development of writing.

autograph is a brief rhetoric phrase, written by a ruler or his representative in response to the messages submitted to him.

an autograph may be an original creation by the person who made such autograph, a Qur'anic verse, a prophetic hadith, a notable saying, proverb or a line of poetry, provided that it must be appropriate for the question in which it has been made.

this research aims to shade light on the rhetoric and arguments metrics contained in the oriental and Andalusian autographs.

the nature of this research required use of the descriptive and analytical rhetoric approach.

the research has concluded to presence of two-way influence relation between the Andalusian autographs and their oriental counterparts.

it has been turned out that autography depends on brevity with its two types (restriction and elimination), along with another figures such as assonance, anaphora, antithesis and opposition.

several rhetorical arts, emphasizing the Autographer's experience and culture, may meet in a single autography structure.

texts quoted from Qur'an, hadith, poetry, sayings and proverbs have not been included in the autographs for merely ornament and decoration, but were argument mechanisms adopted by the Autographers to support their convictions and positions and in confutation of their opponents, being conscious of their value in persuasion and influence.

as autographs have been used to seek brevity and delight, they also targeted depiction and persuasion.