المكملات اللازمة : دراسة تركيبية دلالية

الملخص EN

The field of this research is the study of Sentence supplements whose meaning depends on its mention.

The obligatory supplement can be defined as every obligatory extra word in the composition, that are as a mayor in the necessity of remembrance.

That makes them indispensable either in remembrance or in advance.

The research aims to explain these necessary supplements, to reveal their structural and semantic properties and their forms.

The researcher depended on the descriptive approach to analyses the structure from a semantic point of view.

The research consists of two sections: The first topic: referring to the opposite and the disagreement, and has two under capitals: First: Referral to the denial.

Second: Referral by registering the intention.

The second topic: corruption of meaning, and it has three demands: ence of significance - staving off the illusion of repetition - staving off contradiction.

Among the most important results of the research:
- The (obligatory supplements) in the negative structure have all kinds of Extra words from the in-depth, subject, adjective, adverb, and moral affirmation.

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But the (adverb) in that capital has to be mentioned, and the adjective.

- the position of the attribute after the quatrain of the interlocutor (khabar, substitute, adjective and adverb) makes the supplement of one of these words obligatory - If the construction presents a repetition or a contradiction between two words that corrupts the meaning, the (complementary) moves away this corruption.