قضايا الاستيطان الإسرائيلي في الأمم المتحدة

الملخص EN

Settlement is one of the most important pillars on which the project to establish the state of Israel was based, and the Zionist movement tried to seize the largest area of Palestinian lands by encouraging the immigration of Jews to Palestine, and through clear and explicit political support from Britain, which was achieved with the Balfour declaration to establish a national home for the Jews in Palestine, as an explicit call to encourage immigration to the promised land, according to the Zionist movement's claim.

in spite of the efforts made by the Jewish movement and Britain to obtain more Palestinian lands, the settlement operations did not reap only 6% of the lands sold by foreign owners, and 291 colonies were built on those lands.

with the adoption of the United Nations general assembly resolution no.

(181) of November 28, 1947, which provided for the division of Palestine into two states : the first Arab and the second Jewish, and thus Israel seized 56% of the land of Palestine, and with the issuance of the document declaring the State of Israel on May 14, 1948, and with the end of the 1948 war on January 17, 1949, it seized 78% of the Palestinian land.

although the Security council did not take punitive measures against Israel as the occupying power because of the strong American opposition, it took several resolutions strongly condemning the Israeli settlement in view of its violation of international law, and its devastating consequences on the Palestinian reality, and as the most important obstacles to reaching a just and comprehensive solution to the issue Palestinian.

the United nations general assembly issued several resolutions that considered settlements a violation of international law and denied any legal status to settlements.

in addition to the fact that the Israeli measures related to settlement are tantamount to war crimes against humanity and represent one of the obstacles to moving forward in a peaceful settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, in particulara two-state solution.

the voting patterns of sub-Saharan African countries on Israeli issues varied in different periods, based on the development of relations between the two parties at all levels.