معظمة حصيلة الصادرات الزراعية المصرية من الفراولة

الملخص EN

This research mainly aimed to stand on the current plan to export the strawberry crop and to reach a set of alternative and optimal plans according to local and global conditions, from which the export earnings of this crop reach their maximum.

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In order to reach the optimal alternative plans for maximizing the yield of Egypt’s exports of strawberries, six linear programming models were formulated that agreed with each other in each of the objective function, which is the maximization of the total value of Egypt’s exports of strawberries during the period (2014-2019), as well as the main determinant, which ensured that the amount of Exports of Egyptian strawberries with the actual annual average of the quantity of exports from them, in addition to a specific supplementary situation for each country importing Egyptian strawberries or a group of them.

It is worth noting that these models differed among themselves in terms of complementary determinants, which reflect some strategic national goals in the export process that is required by the interest of the national economy, whether by preserving the traditional markets for Egyptian strawberry exports or expanding their exports to specific markets such as the markets of Arab countries in order to achieve Arab integration or benefit from Expansion of its exports to the markets of the European Union within the framework of the Egyptian-European Partnership Agreement.

The results of the analysis of these models indicated their superiority in export earnings from them compared to the actual current plan for strawberry exports, which amounts to about $69.1 million.

The export proceeds from each of these six alternative and optimal plans amounted to about 88.04, 119.1, 80.1, 85.1, 89.9, 119.1 million dollars, respectively, an increase over the current actual counterpart by about 18.24, 49.3, 10.3, 15.3, 20.1, 49.3 million dollars and an increase for each Of them, they amounted, respectively, to about 26.13%, 70.63%, 14.76%, 21.92%, 29% and 70.63% of the actual outcome of the current plan to export strawberries.

From the previous presentation of the study of the optimal alternative plans proposed for the export of Egyptian strawberries, it was found that the sixth alternative plan is the best alternative plan as it leads to an increase in export proceeds by about 70.6% of the export revenue of the export plan, followed by the second alternative plan as it leads to an increase in export proceeds by about 49.3% of the export revenue of the export plan, followed by the fifth alternative plan, as it leads to an increase in export earnings by about 28.8% of the export revenue of the export plan, but its exports are concentrated in two countries only, followed by the fourth alternative plan, as it leads to an increase in export earnings by about 21.92 % of the export revenue of the export plan, followed by the first alternative plan, as it leads to an increase in export earnings by about 26.1% of the export revenue of the export plan, followed by the third alternative plan, which leads to an increase in export earnings by about 10.3% of the export earnings of the export plan.

From the above it is clear that the most efficient plan to increase the proceeds of Egyptian exports of strawberries is the sixth plan, which leads to an increase in the export yield by about 119.1% million dollars, an estimated increase of 49.3 million dollars by about 70.6% of the export earnings of Egyptian strawberries.