دور التجارة الداخلية في توفير السلع و الحد من ارتفاع الأسعار في ظل إستراتيجية الدولة في التوسع في المناطق اللوجستية

الملخص EN

Internal trade is considered one of the most components of the national economy.

and Egypt has recently witnessed trends to expand logistical centers and attract capital to advance this sector.

The state’s plan is for this sector’s contribution to reach about 21% of the gross national income.

Research problem lies in the high prices of most agricultural commodities.

and then the role of internal trade in providing goods and limiting price hikes must be studied by studying the marketing margins and the extent of this impact on saving Commodities and the reduction of price increases.

each of the orange.

potato.

wheat.

and rice crops were selected.

Research was based on the study and analysis of the productivity and marketing indicators of these crops.

and the research relied on achieving its objectives on both descriptive and quantitative analysis.

The most prominent research results were: It was found that the total marketing margins for oranges increased annually at a growth rate of about 10.025%.

and this led to an increase in the percentage of total marketing margins per ton of the consumer price of the crop.

despite the increase in production by about 5.32% annually.

Total marketing margins for potatoes increased at an annual growth rate of about 7.32%.

and it was found that the relative importance of the total marketing margins of consumer price for potatoes amounted to about 72.83%.

and this importance has been shown to increase annually by about 0.46%.

while its counterpart for wheat has increased.

With an annual growth rate of about 3.31%.

the average relative importance of the total marketing margins from the consumer price was about 37.97%.

and it was found to be decreasing annually by about 1.52%.

While the study of the development of the total marketing margins of Egyptian rice revealed that it increased annually at a growth rate of about 3.6%.

and that the relative importance of the total marketing margins of the consumer price of the crop decreased annually by about 1.29%.

As well as it became clear that the total marketing margins for each of the two crops.

oranges and potatoes.

as two export crops.

that the total of these margins represent a large percentage of the consumer price.

and it was also found that the relative importance of the total marketing margins for wheat amounted to about 37.97% of the consumer price.

which is low compared to its counterpart for each orange.

And potatoes.

Thus.

it can be said that the total market margins of export crops are higher than their import counterparts.

This confirms that the higher the marketing margins of the crop.

the higher the consumer price.

and therefore the more the country is able to reduce the marketing margins.

this will lead to lower prices for the consumer by providing agricultural commodities.

This is done through measures that reduce marketing margins.

such as establishing logistical centers.

providing internal markets.

establishing roads and other means that limit the number of middlemen or time in making goods available to consumers.

The research recommends determining the prices of some import crops.

which leads to controlling their marketing margins.

and then their percentage of the consumer price decreases.

as it was found that the total marketing margins for wheat amounted to about 1060 pounds per ton.

equivalent to about 37.97% of the consumer price.

in addition to that goods can be provided with an increase Importation in the event of an increase in prices as a result of a lack of local supply to reduce monopoly and increase in consumer prices.