التعديات علي الأراضي الزراعية و انعكاساتها علي الأمن الغذائي في مصر

الملخص EN

The research was mainly aimed at examining the development of encroachments on agricultural land and its effects on security.

Egyptian food.

agricultural land in Egypt.

which is one of the most important agricultural economic resources in the provision of food.

suffers from an important problem: encroachment by dredging.

forgery or construction on agricultural land.

especially after the events of January 2011.

where this issue has worsened significantly.

and has been affected by agricultural production and national product as a whole.

as well as increased population and increased needs for housing.

food and research sheds light on the seriousness of the phenomenon of encroachment and its economic effects resulting from the most important variables in the agricultural sector.

especially food security.

which is both a research problem and its importance.

The main objective of the research will be achieved by achieving the following sub-objectives to identify the current situation of encroachments on agricultural land in Egypt.

study the relationship between population growth and encroachment on agricultural land.

study the effects of quantitative encroachment on agricultural land on the most important variables in the agricultural sector in Egypt.

especially Egyptian food security.

study the role of agricultural policies (horizontal and vertical) in improving the situation of food security and reducing the negative impact of the phenomenon of encroachment on agricultural land.

The most important results showed that comparing the severity of the encroachment on agricultural land and the areas that have been deducted.

it is clear that all the governorates of the Republic have had an increase in the areas that were assaulted in the period after the January revolution compared to its counterpart before the revolution.

with the exception of Al-Qahra governorate.

which cannot currently be considered a province of agricultural provinces.

which reflects the seriousness of the threat of encroachment on agricultural land and the need to look for ways that can be sought to reduce its spread and increase the risk of further dangerousness.

The situation is the increase in the areas of encroachment in the delta governorates.

which did not exist significantly before the revolution.

that the average area lost from the winter crops studied is about 6858.79 thousand acres.

and the average area lost from summer crops was about 9111.91 thousand acres.

The total amount lost from the winter crops studied was estimated at about 106.9 thousand tons.

and for the value lost as a result of encroachment on agricultural land for winter crops studied in the 2011-2019 average.

the average value of the crops studied in that period was estimated at about EGP 506.395.000.

and the total amount lost from the studied summer crops was estimated at about 91.3.000 tons.

As for the value lost as a result of encroachment on agricultural land for summer crops studied in the 2011- 2019 average.

the average value of agricultural income lost to crops studied in the average period was around EGP 113.6.000 and the results showed that the amount of agricultural exports from the most important groups of summer.

winter crops studied together in the 2001-2019 average was reduced by encroachment on agricultural land.

Consequently.

the trade balance bears a greater burden as a result of the increase in the amount of agricultural imports for that period in compensation for the lost quantities of summer and winter import crops studied.

as well as the decrease in the food security situation at the level of all agricultural groups during the period 2001- 2019.

the state must work to increase the food security factors at the level of all agricultural crops and that the marginal income decreases by about 98.9 million pounds per year in the old lands and this is due to the decrease in the area cultivated as a result of encroachment on agricultural land in the delta region.

During the pre revolution period.

this percentage increases annually to 662.2 million pounds per year.

indicating an increase in this decrease as a result of the increase in cases of infringement after the revolution.

i.e.

during the period 2011-2019.

At the level of the role of agricultural policies in reducing the quantitative and value impact of encroachments on agricultural land.

Its impact on Egyptian food security.

the state's policy of expanding the horizon and increasing the area of new land played a role in increasing agricultural income in those lands by about 5.4 billion pounds.

and as a result of increasing the prices of agricultural crops and increasing the reclaimed area in the new lands.

agricultural income increased At the level of the Republic about 24.36 billion pounds in the average period 2001-2019.

as well as the policy of vertical expansion has increased productivity for the most important crops studied.

especially the wheat crop.

which means its consistency with the direction of the state to increase Productivity of vertical expansion of strategic crops.

led by wheat to reduce the amount of imports.