الآثار الاقتصادية للعوامل المؤثرة على كفاءة معامل التفريخ الصناعي لإنتاج الكتاكيت بقطاع الدواجن بمحافظة الشرقية

الملخص EN

Industrial egg hatcheries accommodated for the production broiler chicks are considered one of the intermediate loop services between white meat farms and broiler breeder's farms and they constituteas the main source of broiler chick's supplies.

Increasing the rates of performance and efficiency these industrial hatcheries are the key factor in increasing the stock and resource of broilers and also the continuity of poultry industry in Egypt.

However.

the problem of unstable and inconsistent prices of broiler chicks and high volatility and unsteadiness in prices during the year months has a direct impact on marketed supplies of poultry fattening.

The study aims at the economic evaluation and analysis of factors affecting the performance of the industrial hatcheries of broiler chicken farms accommodated and adopted in fattening of Egyptian broiler farms .The study depended upon comprehensive field study data of industrial hatcheries in Sharkia province due to limitations on Labs preparation.

The study came to some important conclusions.

the most important of which is that the actual utilization ratio from of the total harvest or the available production capabilities from broiler breeder's eggs of the Egyptian farms is only around 15%.

which is of course has its influences on the prices broiler chicks..

The main factors affecting the chick production of such plants is.

however.

the ratio of fertilized eggs.

the quantities of diesel fuel consumed.

the duration of egg storage before inputting or inserting the hatcheries .Statistical analysis confirmed that the three mentioned factors were all highly significant at P< 0.01 level; those besides the productionstage of the involved broiler breeder flocks.

water consumption.

electricity consumption and workforce/labor at P< 0.05 level.

The results also revealed that the optimal size is about 645 chicks at a cost of about 1197 pounds.

and actual production reached about 833 chicks at a cost of 2397 pounds for every thousand eggs settled in incubators.These results show that the productive capacity of the industrial hatcheries has a great influence on the productivity and the average production cost.The rate of increase in the production of about 64% and the rate of decline in costs is about 28% in the plants of large capacities when compared with small capacity connections.What is more is that the brand of the incubator and the types of disinfectants used.

have a great impact on both production and costs in hatching industry of Sharkia governorate.

The study recommends further economic studies on the laboratories of industrial hatcheries to clearly identify the most important factors affecting the their performance.

as well as the need to support the energy and power to the owners of these labs as a key factor in the operation of the hatching industry and channeling forms and encouraging the private sector to the establishment of the hatching laboratories for them as an intermediate link and important medium in the industry of poultry fattening in Egypt.