تحليل تنافسية محصول الأرز المصري في الأسواق الاستيرادية

الملخص EN

The rice crop is one of the most important food grain crops in Egypt and most of the world because it is a basic source of energy sources.

and it contains many salts.

vitamins and minerals and is the only grain crop that achieves for Egypt self sufficiency and export surplus average production about 4.728 million tons in the period (1990-2018).

which makes it a source of foreign exchange.

as an average of the period of study.

Egypt also enjoys an apparent comparative advantage estimated at about 10.77 over most of the countries competing for Egypt.

and the most important countries Imported Egyptian rice Turkey.

Syria.

Libya.

Romania.

Jordan.

and reached their respective share 15%, 13%, 12%, 7.7%, 7.5% therefore.

the state intervenes to determine the provinces producing the crop.

which is commensurate with the nature of the purpose and the extent of availability of water needed for the crop.

and no commitment occurs on the part of farmers in the provinces allowed to grow where they exceed the allowed area.

and also in the provinces not allowed to grow rice.

And the competing countries of Egypt.

The research aims to study the current Egyptian export status of the rice crop in its importing markets.

including (the conditions of competitors – and world prices at all levels.

This requires studying the market share.

relative price.

apparent comparative advantage.

market penetration rate.

relative production in the most important import markets during the period (1994-2018).

Therefore.

the study recommends organizing the Egyptian rice trade and marketing at home and abroad in order to ensure market stability and to ensure that farmers obtain the highest return.

by increasing extension services to achieve an increase in the feddan productivity of the rice crop and thus achieving an increase in total production to cover local consumption and a surplus also for export while encouraging scientific research to devise varieties Not voracious to use water and a short mix time with land