اقتصاديات إنتاج محصولي القطن و بنجر السكر بمحافظة كفر الشيخ

الملخص EN

Economic Indicators -Economic Efficiency- Optimum volume of production Maximum amount of profit-Gap The research problem was represented: that the food production of some crops does not meet the food consumption needs of them due to the steady increase in the population, which led to the emergence of a food gap that is covered by import from abroad.

While the annual average of the cultivated area of sugar beet in the Republic was estimated at about 311.2 thousand feddans during the period (2000-2017), while it was found that it is increasing annually by about 29.02 thousand feddans, with a statistically significant annual growth rate of about 9.33% of the average cultivated area during The study period, while it was found that the average annual productivity per feddan of sugar beet was about 20.83 tons / acre during the period (2000-2017), and it was also found to be increasing annually by about 0.035 tons / acre, with a statistically significant annual increase rate of about 1.68% during the period.

The study, and may prove the significance of this increase at the levels of significance familiar Whereas it was found that the average annual area cultivated of cotton in Kafr El Sheikh governorate amounted to about 102.49 thousand feddans during the period (2000-2017), and the area cultivated thereof in Kafr El-Sheikh ranged between a minimum of about 47.23 thousand feddans in 2016, representing about 46.08% of the average.

The annual average for the period, as it turned out to be decreasing annually by about 3.3 thousand feddans, at a statistically significant annual decline rate of about 3.22% of the average cultivated area during the study period, and the average annual total production of cotton in Kafr El Sheikh was estimated at 113.47 thousand tons, and the total production ranged during the period The study showed a minimum level of about 36.09 thousand tons in 2016, which represents about 31.8% of the annual average, and it was found that total production decreased annually by about 4.22 thousand tons, at an annual rate of decrease of about 3.7%, and the significance of this decrease was proved, as the annual average of productivity reached Feddan of cotton reached about 1.09 tons / acre during the period (2000-2017), and it was found that it decreased annually by about 0.009 tons / feddan, at an annual rate of decrease of about 0.82%, and the significance of this decrease was not proven at the usual levels of significance during the study period While the annual average of the cultivated area of sugar beet in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate reached about 104.19 thousand feddans during the period (2000-2017), and it was also found that it is increasing annually by about 4.6 thousand feddans, with a statistically significant annual growth rate of about 4.41% of the average cultivated area during The study period, as the average annual productivity of an acre of sugar beet reached about 19.91 tons / acre during the period (2000-2017), while it was found that it decreased annually by about 0.032 tons / acre, at an annual rate of decrease of about 0.16% during the study period.

The economic indicators of the production of the study crops were estimated for the research sample: it was found that the value of the productive inputs, as well as the relative importance of each of them to the total costs of the study crops, where the average total costs amounted to about 14.36, 11.76 thousand pounds / acre for each of sugar beet and cotton, respectively, while it reached Average fixed costs are about 7.1, 8.14 thousand pounds / acre for each of them, respectively, representing about 49.62%, 69.27% of the average total costs, and the average general expenses are about 123.5, 146.2 pounds / acre, representing about 0.86%, 1.24% for each of them on The arrangement is from the average of the total costs, while the variable costs amounted to about 7.2 and 3.6 thousand pounds / feddan for each of them respectively, representing about 57.16% and 30.73% for each of them, respectively, from the average total to the total costs.

It was also found that the value of the per-acre product amounted to about 19.83, 17.15 thousand pounds / feddan for each of them, respectively, representing about 138.16% and 145.82% for each of them, respectively, from the average value of the total costs, and the return over the variable costs amounted to about 12.6, 13.53 thousand shunts / Feddan, which represents about 87.78% and 115.09% for each of them, respectively, of the average total of the total costs, and the net return is about 5.48, 5.39 thousand pounds / feddan, and it represents about 38.16% and 45.82% for each of them, respectively, of the average total of total costs.