التقييم الاقتصادي لأهم المحاصيل المنزرعة في الأراضي الجديدة بمحافظتي الإسماعيلية و بورسعيد

الملخص EN

The research was conducted through a field sample in the reclamation areas in Ismailia and Port Said governorates.

The study examined the variation in the structure of land reclamation investments in Ismailia and Port Said governorates.

And study the cropping battern in new lands and study the revenues and costs of the most important crops produced in the provinces of Ismailia and Port Said.

One way ANOVA was used and the difference between the two averages.

The results showed that the average total investment for reclamation of feddans in the sample of Ismailia and Port Said governorates was estimated at (90.237, 225.083) thousand pounds respectively, and the average purchase of feddan in Ismailia and Port Said counties was (45.422 thousand pounds173.716 thousand pounds) respectively.

The increase in the total investment in the reclamation of fedan in Ismailia governorate may be attributed to the increase in indirect investments, especially the investments directed to construction of the buildings on the one hand and the increase in the purchase of acres on the other hand.

The total area of the winter crops was about 150Fedan, representing about 53.8% of the total area of the crop, about 283 feddans, while the total area cultivated with summer crops was about 55 feddan, which accounted for 19.43% of the total cropland area.

The total area of fruit was about 32 fedan, about 11.31% of the total cropped area.

The total area of winter crops in Ismailia Governorate was about 40 feddans, representing about 50% of the total cropland area of about 80 feddans, while the total area cultivated with summer crops was 10 feddans with 12.5% of the total cropland area.

Mango area is about 28 Fedan with a rate of 35% of the total cropped area.

The total area of winter crops in Portsaid Governorate was about 156 Fedan , representing about 76.85% of the total area of the crop, which is about 203 feddans, while the total area planted with summer crops was approximately 45 feddan with a percentage of 22.17% of the total.

The total area of fruit was 2 feddans with a rate of 0.99% of the total cropped area and the net yield of mango yield.

The sample of the net profit in the first region (East Lakes) was about 138.10 thousand pounds, In the second region (West Lakes) about 215.264 thousand pounds, and in the third region (South Port Said) amounted to about 30.338 thousand pounds, as the results showed that there is a rise in net return in the second region from the first and third.

It was also found that the return per pound / investments reached LE 6.85 in the first zone, while in the second zone it reached LE 6.67 and in the third zone it was LE 31.43 Thus, the return on the LE / Was 0.59 years in the first region, while it was about 0.302 years in the second region and in the third region was about 7.419 years.

The study recommends the need for the state to provide incentives to attract and encourage investment in new lands by providing infrastructure and irrigation water and facilitating the movement of agricultural production supplies to and from the east and west of the Canal in Ismailia Governorate, with attention to scientific research and encouraging the continued development of varieties and strains that fit the environmental conditions of the new reclaimed lands, such as those that bear The salinity ratio, as in the South Port Said region, with the need to develop a crop composition that maintains and increases soil fertility.

The study also recommends planting the tomato crop in the west of the canal area, where every pound invested in this area gives about 7.04 pounds and the period of capital recovery is about 2.91 years, and planting the sesame crop in the east of the canal, where the return on investment in this area was about 9.36 pounds and the payback period of the head The money is about 3.47 years, and the study recommends planting the mango crop in the three regions, as every pound invested in these areas gives about 13.92 pounds, and the payback period of the capital is about 1.09 years.