دراسة اقتصادية للاستثمارات الزراعية و مؤشرات كفاءتها في مصر

الملخص EN

The research aims to identify the development of Egyptian agricultural investments.

and to identify the reasons for the decline of these investments by studying the development of both the agricultural and gross domestic product and the current status of agricultural investments.

the development of both national and agricultural investments.

and identifying the efficiency of agricultural investments in Egypt.

The research included three parts: The first part dealt with the current situation of the agricultural investment structure and The second part dealt with indicators of its efficiency in Egypt.

and to get acquainted with the current situation of agricultural investment.

the development of agricultural investments.

national investments.

agricultural GDP and the gross or national product was studied.

The third part dealt with each of A statistical estimate of the most important variables affecting agricultural investments and their flow in Egypt.

as well as the problems and obstacles to agricultural investment in Egypt.

The results of the research show the following:- 1- It was found that the value of private agricultural investments increased by about 0.315 billion pounds annually.

while the value of public agricultural investments increased by about 0.115 billion pounds annually.

2- It was found that the ratio of total agricultural investments to total national investments decreased during the study period (2000-2018).

as it was found that the total agricultural investments amounted to about 8.197 billion pounds in 2001.

representing about 12.89% of the total national investments of about 63.581 billion EGP.

while in 2018 the total agricultural investments amounted to about 24.699 billion pounds.

representing about 3.46% of the total national investments of about 721.13 billion pounds in the same year.

3- The research revealed that the agricultural GDP amounted to about 52.85 billion pounds in 2000.

which represents about 16.74% of the national GDP.

which amounted to about 315.67 billion pounds in the same year.

hopefully in 2018.

it was found that the total product The agricultural GDP amounts to about 498.098 billion pounds.

and it represents about 11.49% of the gross national product of about 4333.898 billion pounds in the same year.

As for the criteria that reflect the efficiency of agricultural investments in Egypt during the study period.

the results of the research indicated that the average rate of agricultural investment in the public sector was greater than the correct one.

reaching about 56.51 billion pounds.

while it was less than the correct one in the private sector.

About 0.046 billion pounds.

as for the settlement factor.

the public sector’s contribution to the GDP was less than that of the private sector.

The investment multiplier has also increased in the private sector compared to the public sector.

The results of the research indicate the high efficiency of private agricultural investment and the low efficiency of public agricultural investment.

By conducting a statistical assessment of the most important economic factors affecting agricultural investments.

it was found that both the interest rate on loans The productivity of the agricultural worker and agricultural savings are the most important factors affecting agricultural investments.

while the problems and obstacles to agricultural investment in Egypt have been summarized in both administrative and procedural obstacles (the most important of which is the multiplicity of bodies and agencies responsible for licensing the establishment of investment projects) and economic obstacles (the most important of which are policies Economic.

exchange rates.

production and marketing determinants and financing determinants).

political obstacles (the most important of which is the lack of separation between political relations and their economic counterpart) and finally.

media and promotional obstacles.

There are other obstacles to local and foreign investment.

the most important of which is the lack of an appropriate and attractive investment climate for businessmen in terms of security.

economic.

financial.

social.

administrative.

legislative and political aspects.

Research recommendations : To overcome the obstacles and problems facing investors.

the study recommends the following- : 1- Working to increase investments directed to the agricultural sector 2- Providing security.

political.

economic.

administrative and legislative stability.

as investors always prefer security.

safety and security over profit.

3- Introducing and strengthening the one-stop shop.

4- There must be transparency.

clarity and disclosure of information.

5- Promoting investment by preparing detailed maps of available investment opportunities for the private agricultural sector in Egypt.