أقتصاديات نظم الزراعة التقليدية و العضوية لأهم النباتات الطبية و العطرية بمحافظة الفيوم

الملخص EN

Medicinal and aromatic plants are considered one of the important agricultural crops in Egypt in terms of their contribution to agricultural and national production.

and it was noted that the area cultivated with traditional and organic farming systems has decreased.

especially in Fayoum Governorate.

and production from them is still small due to the high production costs and the low awareness of the importance of organic products.

The research aims to study the margins.

And the economic and marketing efficiency in Fayoum governorate.

and the research method was adopted using variance analysis and some economic and marketing indicators.

Estimating margins and marketing efficiency.

To characterize the study sample.

the questionnaire form was collected.

which includes wormwood.

caraway.

and fennel crops for the area cultivated in Fayoum.

- By analyzing the t-values calculated by estimating the total production costs of wormwood.

caraway.

and fennel crops for traditional and organic farming systems.

they are statistically significant.

reaching about 9.8.

5.6.

and 4.7 respectively.

i.e.

there is a real difference in the average production costs for the total sample.

and for By analyzing the f-values calculated by estimating the total production costs of wormwood.

caraway.

and fennel crops for traditional agriculture.

they were statistically significant.

reaching about 5.2.

3.6.

and 3.5 respectively.

i.e.

there is a real difference for the average production costs of the total sample.

and for organic agriculture is not significant.

Statistically.

it amounted to about 2.4.

1.6.

and 2 respectively.

i.e.

there is no real difference for the average production costs of the total sample.

- And by studying the results of the margins and the marketing efficiency of the wormwood crop.

the average marketing margins for traditional and organic agriculture amounted to about 9915.

10819 pounds / feddan.

and the average marketing efficiency of traditional and organic agriculture was about 71%.

74% for the total sample.

and as for the caraway crop.

the average of the traditional and organic marketing margins It reached about 9.016.9685 pounds / acre.

and the average traditional and organic marketing efficiency was about 73%.

73%.

while the fennel crop averaged about 8157.8992 pounds / feddan.

and the average traditional and organic marketing efficiency was about 71%.

74%.

% Of the total sample.

and the research reached a set of recommendations.

the most important of which is the establishment of integrated factories in Fayoum to supply medicinal and aromatic plants for the purpose of exporting with the specifications required for the global market.

the provision of agricultural production requirements at a reasonable price to farmers from the responsible and research authorities.

the application of the contract farming system for the most important medicinal and aromatic plants to protect farmers from the greed of traders The mediators are.