الجدوى الاقتصادية للأراضي المستصلحة في الإنتاج الزراعي : (دراسة حالة بمحافظة أسيوط)‎

الملخص EN

The state pays special attention to the governorates of Upper Egypt to achieve comprehensive and sustainable development.

as the governorates consider agriculture to be the most important economic area for them.

both in terms of production and the volume of employment that works in this sector.

as the interest in increasing productivity is reflected in the farms and consumers.

The Assiut Valley project is a project to be held in Assiut and the project aims to expand the agricultural horizontal by reclaiming and adding new land estimated at 42.000 acres.

The problem of the study is that the state imports large quantities of crops.

especially the strategy.

such as wheat and maize.

which increases the burden of the state in providing foreign currencies to buy them.

and under the current circumstances and the spread of epidemics such as Corona disease (Coved 19) made the interest in land reclamation very important to achieve self-sufficiency of food items to achieve food security and reduce the food gap.

in light of the agricultural development strategy goals for 2030.

and increase agricultural development rates and in light of the agricultural development goals.

This has been a trend to increase the reclaimed land and exploit the land resources available in assiut province.

which requires the serious ness of the reclamation of these lands.

The research aims to study the cropping pattern and proposed alternatives.

and estimate the investment costs and economic indicators for crop cycles cultivated for acres of new land reclamation in the centers of The Province of Assiut at the sample level.

the relative importance of the costs and revenues achieved from the farms of cows in the new lands in the centers of The Province of Assiut.

estimate the financial evaluation of the project to reclaim an acre of new land contains a farm animal production of cows.

The study was based on two main sources: secondary data and the second field data through questionnaire forms designed specifically for it through the personal interview of the owners of the new land reclamation in Assiut governorate.

In order to achieve the results.

the process research programs.

including WinQSB.

have been used to estimate the crop composition of proposed alternatives to new land by using multi-purpose programming method.

and financial evaluation (serious study) for acres.

Reclamation of the new land.

which contains an animal production farm from cows in Assiut province.

The study has reached many results.

the most important of which are: 1- The crop structure of land reclamation in Assiut province shows that the current situation has achieved a net return estimated at 459.9 million pounds.

as well as estimated both production costs and water needs for the current situation of 848.6 million pounds.

334.4 million m3.

respectively.

2- It is clear that one of the best alternatives to the crop composition of the new lands in Assiut province are the second.

sixth.

eighth and tenth alternatives.

where these alternatives showed increased both net yield of crops and reduced production costs and reduced water needs.

3- It is also clear that the investment costs of the reclamation acres of al-Badari center came in the first place where it is estimated at 188.578 thousand pounds and its height is attributed to the high price of the purchase of the acre.

followed by the centers of conquest.

manfalout and derout.

where each is estimated at 103.353.

76.860 and 71.576 thousand pounds respectively.

4- From the study of the return on the pound invested for the crop cycle in the year.

the Center of Conquest recorded the highest cycle of wheat crop and hejazi alfalfa.

while the cycle of wheat and green dorsa was in the center of Manfalout.

while the cycle of wheat and cucumbers in the center of Dirut.

and finally in the center of Badari was the cycle of wheat.

maize or wheat and sorghum.

5- Manfalout center also came to take the lead in both the average variable and total costs of raising one head of cows where it is estimated at about 13.1.

29.9 thousand pounds respectively.

while the center of Derut came the lowest centers where these costs are estimated at about 12.1.

27.6 thousand pounds respectively.

6- The financial evaluation of the reclamation of an acre of new land containing the cow farm shows that the project has economic seriousness and the positive value of that of the benefits ratio on the current value of the costs is estimated at about 1.189.

and the internal rate of return at a discount rate of 10% is estimated at 29.412%.

which is higher than the cost of opportunity 7- The results also indicate that the project bears the risks by conducting the sensitivity test either by increasing costs by 10% or by reducing revenues at the same rate as the internal yield factor is estimated at 18.45%.

and 17.38% respectively.

indicating the project's acceptance and economic seriousness.

Among the most important recommendations of the study: 1- Land reclamation needs a great effort from the capital used in reclamation or the purchase of equipment or the establishment of animal production farms as we explained earlier.

which requires concerted efforts by the countries in providing concessional loans in terms of quantity and the small interest on the grace period and the duration of repayment of the loan to cover the requirements of reclamation from the purchase of land and the provision of equipment and livestock.

2- Work on the low prices of production supplies.

especially electricity.

since most farms are powered by electricity.

giving the farmer more fertilizer at prices subsidized by the state because the reclaimed land needs more quantities than the old land.

3- It is recommended that the reclaimor make water safes so that the water that comes out of the submersible pours into it because this process saves electricity as well as ensuring the presence of water at all times when needed.

4- The reclaimor is also advised to set up animal production farms because by their imports they can cover a large part of the costs of production supplies needed to cultivate new land.