دراسة اقتصادية لمزارع أمهات بداري التسمين بمحافظة الشرقية

الملخص EN

Food is one of the most important necessities of life as it must be in the quantity and quality appropriate to the needs of the individual.

and the food generally consists of carbohydrates.

fats.

protein.

salts.

vitamins.

and others.

The study aimed to study the factors affecting the economic and technical efficiency of maternal farms and thus activate and activate the positive ones and reduce and discourage the negative.

which in turn leads to seeking the efficiency of those farms.

The study relied on two main data sources: first.

the published secondary data.

and the second: primary data through a questionnaire collected from Al-Hasina and Bilbeis centers in Sharkia Governorate.

The study sample size was 24 farms (shared equally between licensed and unlicensed farms).

The study reached several results.

of which the average number of mothers chicks in the study sample was about 21.6 thousand chicks.

at an average price of about 65 pounds per chick.

and therefore the cost of buying mothers chicks reached about 1.4 million pounds.

The average number of eggs produced by the mother amounted to about 192.3 eggs in the course.

of which about 184.2 eggs were suitable for spawning.

and the rest is a deformed egg that is excluded.

While the total amount consumed from the feed was about 1287 tons.

at a cost of about 8.2 million pounds.

While the cost of transporting fodder during the session was about 6.35 thousand pounds.

There are many sources of revenue in mothers' farms.

as the average revenue from selling chicks is about 89.6% of the total revenue and the rest (10.4%) is the sum of other revenues.

It was found from the results of the field study sample in the broiler production farms that the efficiency indicators increased in the second stage from the first stage.

as the incentive of the product in the second stage from the first stage increased by about 1.5%.

and the return on the pound invested in the second stage from the first increased by about 3% of The total value of the pound invested.

Therefore.

the product is advised to complete the production process until the production of broiler chicks.

It has been found that the most important factors affecting the efficiency of chick production for each mother depend on both the total number of eggs for the mother.

the number of eggs suitable for spawning.

the productive life of the herd per week.

and finally the fertilization rate for eggs.

As it was found that there is a positive positive relationship between them.

Among the most important problems and obstacles that hinder the productive efficiency of broiler farms are the high prices of mothers chicks.

reaching 70 pounds per chick.

the high volume of capital costs needed to establish mothers' farms.

and the high inputs of the feed industry.

especially concentrated.