كفاءة أداء أسواق الجملة لتجارة الخضر و الفاكهة في جمهورية مصر العربية : "دراسة حالة لسوق الجملة للخضر و الفاكهة بالنزهة بالإسكندرية"

الملخص EN

The study aimed mainly at identifying the marketing paths followed by farmers in the Nubaria region in the marketing of crops of vegetables and fruits under study.

which are oranges.

grapes.

tomatoes and potatoes.

and estimating the costs of the various marketing operations conducted on them and assessing the various indicators through which it can judge the efficiency of the performance of these marketing paths and profitability Farmers and brokers follow each of them.

It has been found from a study of the relative importance of the marketing paths used in the marketing of oranges in the study sample in the Nubaria region that the marketing paths through which the crop is discharged inside the farm represents about 76% of the study sample farmers and the paths that follow in its discharge outside the farm represent about 24% and that the most important paths followed In discharging it on the farm.

contracting is of relative importance 34%.

selling to a wholesaler is of relative importance 24%.

and the most important path used in discharging it outside the farm is selling to a wholesaler in the market with relative importance 12%.

It was also found that the disposal of grape crops inside the farm represents about 62% and its discharge outside it represents about 38%.

and the most important path followed in its discharge inside the farm is the sale to the wholesaler with relative importance about 38%.

The most important path used in the discharge outside the farm is the sale to the wholesale dealer in the market with relative importance towards 20%.

It was also found that the disposal of tomatoes inside the farm represents about 34%.

and the disposal of tomatoes outside it represents about 66%.

and the most important routes for their disposal inside the farm are the sale to the wholesaler with a relative importance of 18%.

It was also found that the discharge of potatoes inside the farm represents about 60%.

and discharging them outside the farm represents 40%.

and the most important paths used to discharge them inside is contracting to manufacture about 50%.

It was also found that the highest profitable marketing paths for orange growers are selling to companies.

where the profitability of a ton reached about 810 pounds.

followed by selling fatigue at about 323 pounds per ton.

then selling to a wholesale dealer at a profit profit of about 187 pounds per ton.

and finally selling on top of the farm with a profit of 115 pounds per ton.

It also turned out that the highest profitable marketing paths for grape growers is delivery to export companies with a profit of 1645 pounds per ton.

followed by selling with a profitable profit of 859 pounds per ton.

then selling at the head of the farm with a profit of 464 pounds per ton.

and finally selling to a wholesaler in the market with a profit of 554 pounds per ton.

The highest profitable marketing paths for tomato growers is selling profitably.

which amounted to 207 pounds per ton.

then selling at the head of the farm at about 180 pounds per ton.

and finally selling to the wholesaler at the market profitably about 132 pounds per ton.

Pounds a ton.

then selling at the head of the farm profitably 339 pounds a ton.

and finally selling to a wholesaler at the market profitably 203 pounds a ton.

It also showed from estimating the marketing differences that the relative purchasing difference for the retail trade stage is higher than that for the wholesale trade stage for all study crops except for potatoes.

where the average differences for the various marketing pathways at the retail trade level for the study crops were about 33.1% for oranges.

36.1% for grapes.

43.7% for tomatoes.

14.3% for potatoes.

while its counterpart at the wholesale trade level reached about 12.2% for oranges.

18.3% for grapes.

30.8% for tomatoes.

15.3% for potatoes.

It was also revealed from the estimation of the marketing efficiency coefficients for the study crops that they ranged for an orange crop between an upper limit of about 87.5% in the case of selling the crop to the wholesale dealer in the market and a minimum of about 82.6% in the case of selling as a result.

and for grapes ranged between an upper limit of about 76.6% in the case of selling the crop For a wholesale dealer in the market and a minimum of about 71.7% in the case of selling fatigue.

and the tomatoes ranged between an upper limit of about 66.6% in the case of selling the crop to the wholesale dealer in the market and a minimum of about 61.5% in the event of selling a fatigue.

and the potato ranged between an upper limit of about 83.6% in the case Selling the crop to the wholesaler in the market.

with a minimum of about 80.7% in case of selling it to a crown Don't wholesale the farm.

As evidenced by the evaluation of wholesale dealers dealing in the Nuzha Market for the wholesale trade of vegetables and fruits in Alexandria into categories according to the size of their dealings from the study crops to measure distributive justice in the market by which the highest degree of competition or monopoly prevails in the market and an estimate of the Gini coefficient (concentration ratio) and the Lorenz curve.

and it has been shown that the value of this factor It reached about 24.7% for the trade of oranges.

about 31.2% for grapes.

for tomatoes about 39.5%.

and for potatoes about 56.9%.

which indicates that the competitive marketing situation in the picnic market for both oranges and grapes tends to monopolize.

and that the monopoly of the few prevails in the marketing of all Of potatoes and tomatoes Inside the market.

it is more prevalent in potatoes than in tomatoes.

The study showed that the most important marketing problems from the point of view of farmers are that the most important for oranges is the lack of justice for the contracting system with exporters.

with a relative importance of about 76% of the study sample.

and for grapes.

the high costs of collection are of relative importance 76%.

and for tomatoes.

the high costs of collecting the crop are of relative importance 82%.

and high The percentage of losses is 74%.

and potatoes have a lack of marketing information.

52%.

It also turned out that the most important marketing problems from the point of view of wholesale traders are orange.

Lack of marketing information and farmers ’lack of interest in sorting and grading operations with relative importance 44%.

for grapes.

lack of marketing structure in markets with relative importance 44%.

for tomatoes.

high prices for packages with relative importance 46%.

for potatoes.

delaying the harvest of the crop with relative importance 46%