الكفاءة الإنتاجية و الاقتصادية لمحصول الفول البلدي في مصر

الملخص EN

Beans is important leguminous crops for both humans and animals.

it has high value of protein and vitamins.

which is considered a suitable alternative of animal protein.

The imbalance between the quantities produced and consumer needs as a result of the growing population.

The deterioration in the cultivated areas.

and the change in the comparative advantage.

led to increase prices of broad bean.

Decline in domestic production increasing the size of the food gap and.

increasing imports.

Economic indicators during the period (2000-2017).

measuring the impact of economic relations between the most productive and economic indicators .

Estimating the relative and the geographical distribution of crop producing provinces in Egypt.

as an average for (2015-2017) .

And the study of productivity and economic efficiency standards for elements of production sample search in NUBAREYA during the agricultural season (2017/2018) .

And to measure the efficiency of the use of productive resources estimate of agricultural production sample search function .

And estimate the optimal size of the production estimate of the statistical functions cost sample search .

And measure the impact of the proposal to increase broad bean area to 600 thousand feddan in the installation of the winter crop year (2017) .

To achieve research objectives we used two main sources of data.

agricultural secondary data published and unpublished for economic variables under study for the period (2000- 2017) .The second type.

they are preliminary data for a field study sample to select randomly area intentional NUBAREYA during (2017/2018) Important results : The cultivated area.

total production decreased during the period (2000- 2017).

about 55%.

52%.

respectively.

These indicators have taken a general trend statistically significant decreasing .

As for Fadden productivity has fluctuated during study period.

and decreasing statistically significant and increasing both total consumption and the size of the food gap by about 149 % .

660 % .

And decreased self-sufficiency ratio of about 81%.

and the fluctuation of the average per capita .

Regard to economic indicators of broad bean crop in Egypt : Increasing both productivity costs.

form prices total revenue by about 526 %.

559 %.

572 %.

respectively .

While fluctuating net feddan yield.

ــ By studying the impact of prices on the farm cultivated area and the net yield per feddan during the period (2000-2017 ).

showing proportionate relationship.

and about 68%.

About 89 % of the changes returns to the change in a the Farm prices or broad bean Crop .

ــ By studying the impact of production costs on the cultivated area and the net yield per feddan during the same period.

show relationship Counter-productive.

of about 67%.

and 83 % of the changes which take.

returns to me the change in a Costs Productivity Crop Beans Municipal .

Study shows that NUBAREYA occupies the first place in terms of cultivated area.

the average productivity of .

total production.

about 26 % .

98.3 % .

32 % .

respectively.

for the period (2015 - 2017).

at the level of the Republic .

The study proposal to increase.

the actual area.

and the increase in the proposed areas have led to an increase overall production in the same proportion .

It turns out that the total proposed amount of water provides about 3.3 % .

increasing the yield per feddan of about 2.624 billion pounds / acre .