دور التصميم العمراني المستدام في تقييم الرؤية المستقبلية للمحيط الحضري بالحرم المكي : حالة دراسية : مشروع طريق الملك عبد العزيز

الملخص EN

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to achieve the future vision (2030), especially the sustainable urban development in Mecca, which contributes significantly to the achievement of sustainable urban design based on scientific principles and standards, as a result of a set of factors and variables, to express the urban and architectural thought of the most important Islamic landmarks, The Holy Mosque in Mecca, from the perspective of current and future changes to the surrounding of urbanization in light of the factors of change (environment - society, culture, urban, economy, politics), and their relationship to the current visions of urbanization and architecture of the urban environment of The Holy Mosque in Mecca, which requires an analytical study of urban development projects, which achieve linking The central region in Mecca with the road network and the local and regional movement paths leading to the urban surrounding of The Holy Mosque in Mecca, where the research problem appears in the failure to develop a scientific methodology according to functional principles and criteria to evaluate the design of urban projects surrounding The Holy Mosque in Mecca, to complete the journey of the pilgrim and the pilgrim from the entry points of the Kingdom through those projects until arrival of The Holy Mosque in Mecca and the holy sites, and based on the importance of Islamic architecture with its vocabulary and Distinguished urban elements and values, contemporary with all their ion of these terms, updating their function and adapting them to rooting and consolidating the principles of sustainable urban design in accordance with the factors, variables and requirements of the current and future era.

Factors of change, by designing a standard model to assess the compatibility of future visions of the urban surrounding in The Holy Mosque in Mecca, and then applying them to The King Abdul Aziz Road project as one of the main axes leading to the central area in Mecca, which achieves the distinctive vocabulary and the unique character of the urban and architectural heritage while ensuring the sustainability of design thought For these projects, and to define a pattern for sustainable urban design with the data of Islamic heritage to achieve linkage and integration among the past, the present and the future, In The Holy Mosque in Mecca, the research concludes with a set of results and Important recommendations to reach a model for assessing the urban surrounding of The Holy Mosque in Mecca.