الكفاءة الاقتصادية لمزارع تسمين الدجاج بمحافظة البحر الأحمر : دراسة حالة : وادي حوضين بالشلاتين

الملخص EN

The poultry production sector is considered one of the most important sectors of animal production in Egypt, as the value of poultry meat production in Egypt contributes with 46.8 billion Egyptian pounds, representing about 24.97% of the value of animal production in the year 2019 / 2020, in addition to that the poultry industry contributes to providing with animal protein, and the poultry industry is characterized by several characteristics, including the rapid turnover of capital.

the research aimed to study the economic efficiency of broiler farms with a sample of the field study in the red sea governorate to identify the extent of achieving economic efficiency and then the possibility of expanding this activity in that remote desert area to provide low-priced animal protein compared to other types of protein for populations.

the research reached several results, the most important of the conclusions are : (1)-Increasing the production capacity of the farms would lead to a reduction in production costs, which confirms the realization increasing of scale, as the production costs of the first production capacity (2000 chicks) have increased more than those of the second capacity (3000 chicks) about 1.99 thousand pounds / 1000 birds.

(2) : the increase in the cost of feeds in Broiler farms for different production capacities in Wadi Houdin in Shalateen to more than 50% of the value of the total production costs (3)-chicken fattening farms in Wadi Houdin achieve high economic efficiency, which encourages investment in this activity, as the invested pound achieved a net rate of return of about 0.66 pounds.

the research concluded with problems that facing farms with recommendations.

the recommendations drawn from the research results may help decision-makers to follow policies to expand such activities, and promote the production of broilers in such desert areas to provide animal protein at a relatively cheap price, and then settle and stabilize communities and secure the southern borders of Egypt.