أثر تغير حجم الحيازة الزراعية على الكفاءة الإنتاجية و الاقتصادية لمحصولي القمح و الذرة الشامية في محافظة سوهاج

الملخص EN

Acquisition of agricultural lands means, in general terms, to take possession of it, whether by ownership, lease, or any other form, but from the economic point of view, it goes beyond that to define the different relationships dictated by the economic, social, political, religious and legislative systems that link a person with the land he cultivates and clarify these relationships, methods of benefiting from this land, the systems for its use, and determining the share or share of all those involved in agricultural production who were owners, tenants, or agricultural workers from agricultural income, and the determination of the relationship between the owner and the tenant, and other types of saturated and differentiated relationships, we study : first : the development of the number and area of agricultural holdings in Sohag Governorate.

second : the development of cultivated area, average production and total production of wheat crop at the level of Sohag Governorate.

third : the development of the cultivated area, the average production and the total production of the white maize crop at the level of Sohag Governorate.

recommendations 1-reducing production costs by unifying small areas into a large combined area, in order to use technological methods in agriculture, which in turn reduce the production costs of crops.

2-the agricultural cooperatives play their role in restoring the agricultural aggregation system, which allows benefiting from the savings of capacity and reduces the obstacles and restrictions currently faced by small farmers, and provides production requirements in quantities, specifications and prices suitable for farmers.

3-the production requirements must be strengthened and provided.

4-obtaining the necessary financial resources from the agricultural banks, at a low interest rate.