المخطوطات و الخزائن بإقليم توات في القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة بيبليوغرافية لمخطوطات خزانتي العقباوي، و أركشاش في بلدية اقبلي بالجنوب الغربي الجزائري

الملخص EN

The Tuat region is one of the most striking desert regions in history, which has been credited with scientific communication, linking cultural links between Islamic cities, which was an important transit point for commercial convoys from the north and south, and a meeting place for pilgrims coming from the south of the Maghreb.

These roads were accompanied by a cultural and scientific movement whose pioneers were interested in spreading Islam and science in the region.

They established private Zawaya and libraries, And they have become a valuable tool of educational tools that have helped students of science in learning throughout the ages and historical times of the Islamic state.

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Touat's oases have become rich in cultural wealth through these historical stations, from various aspects.

The most important of which is what we have found a chronicle of manuscripts and various historical documents in the bookcase and libraries of the region, and in families and individuals.

They refer to various topics such as sales, inheritance, imprisonment and correspondence dating back to long times ; Where the region included more than 51 cabinets spread over the three historic provinces in the region of (Qorara, Touat and Tidekelt).

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These bookcases originated in different periods of time, some of them dating back to the seventh century AH, such as the bookcase of Sidi Bounaàma (652 e) As well as that of Kasr Arcashash in the seventh century AH in 683 AH / 1284 CE of Mohammed al-Tuhami , that of Kasr Sheikh Mohammed bin Malik's in the Sahel Palace, a bookcase belonging to Abd al-Rahman al-Balbali, and and so many others in the same century.

This study will study and follow the manuscript in the bookcases of the area of Tuat in the seventh century AH.

By mentioning the writings of the century in the bookcases and libraries of the region, relying on two important ones, the bookcases of Al Akbawi and Arkchach, as examples in a bibliographic study of these manuscripts, and to demonstrate their scientific value according what the manuscript science dictates in general.