هواجس فقدان الحرية في الزمن المعاصر و سؤال الحاجة إلى كوجيتو جديد

الملخص EN

This article suggests to highlight the profound transformations that have occurred in the system of "human existence." Especially, the "freedomless " phenomenon from which modern and contemporary self-suffers.

This anxiety is not partial or transient, but it is a deep wound and a scene in which there are many manifestations of "cruelty", "misery" and "lost".

From man’s loss of the integrity of his cosmic system due to the environmental crisis, through the loss of the privacy of the body with the biological mutation, and the subsequent loss of privacy and intimacy due to the digital revolution..., man has reached moments of human loss due to nakedness, disclosure and digital increase, thus opening the world of total loss of freedom, Or, more precisely, the "Posthuman" world.

This requires re-asking "What is a human? that followed by " Self and "existence" Questions.

Or, rather, re-asking the « cogito meaning », because of the loss of the traditional centralities, or at least our total lack of confidence in the sincerity of their existence, since the human is not the only "thinker", actor, ‘controller’ ", "liberal", and not "consciously willing“ ”What is left as possible answers to the Question of : What is a human? And what possible reliance on the “ethical alternatives” to reveal the “human horizons” of the contemporary era as well as the world of "recognition” “generalization of fortunes”, the spread the “ethics of care” and “deliberative democracy”?