الكفر و التكفير في ضوء العقيدة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The conception of disbelieving is considered among concepts which spread in our time because of a lot whom engage in its matters from the requirements of the Sharia's law, especially when they judge on a person or the communities.

In this paper I will focus on this concept, and what comes with it like disbelieving the person in three parts and several chapters which are: First part: Preface is the definition of disbelieving and what relates to it and types of disbelieving.

Second part: Islam and disbelieving is Islam is originally in Muslim person, sudden disbelieving of Muslim person and types of disbelievers and disbelieving by a Sine.

Third part : General disbelieving and Specific and the difference between them conclude; definition of the general and specific disbelieving, and qualificat ions of disbelieving of Muslim person and Preventives of disbelieving of Muslim person establish of disbelieving of Muslim person by people of Sunnah .

In conclusion the research has got main results which are: 1- Islam is originally in Muslim person.

2- Disbelieve is sudden on a Muslim and disbelieving is a right of Allah and it has never been a right of worshipers.

3- Disbelieving is a serious matter and has negative consequences on the Person, society and countries.

4- The people of Sunnah disbelieving in the general but take precautions by person.